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Scientific Exegesis of Qashash Al-Quran Surah Al-Naml (27): 38-40 in Tafsir Al-Sya'rawi
Scientific exegesis is an interpretation of Quranic verses which correlated to science, by relating the exegesis to scientific theories and facts. The main motive is, to point out the inimitability of the Quran in the field of science (I’jaz al-Ilmi), to make non-Muslims believe the truth and majesty of the Quran, to make Muslims proud of having it, and also to find out the solutions to all Muslims problems in every aspect of their life, especially in the field of science and technology. Unfortunately, scientific exegesis existence commonly tends to be only as of the justification of Quranic verses towards science till there was no impact on the development of science in Muslims world. One of the most prominent verses which correlated to the recent science is verses 38-40 of QS. Al-Naml that discusses the transfer of Queen Balqis’ throne. Thus, this mini-thesis discusses the scientific exegesis of QS. Al-Naml; 38-40 in Tafsīr Al-Sya’rāwī. The focus of discussion is on what substance of scientific exegesis of QS. Al-Naml: 38-40 in Tafsīr Al-Sya’rāwī and what method applied byAl-Sya’rāwī to interpret these verses. The research is library research with the historical-critical-philosophical approach. Based on the author’s observation, the exegesis of Al-Sya’rāwī is similar to other exegeses by maintaining the previous exegetes' method and opinion. Nonetheless, he had attempted to update his exegesis with his wide knowledge. Among the special characteristic and advantages of his work in explaining QS. Al-Naml: 38-40 is Al Sha'rāwī attempted to rationalized these verses by provides scientific theories and evidence that scholars have never mentioned before. Correlating to modern science perspectives, Al-Sya’rāwī’s exegesis is appropriate to the theory of Newton’s Second Law, the theory of relativity, and modern transportation. For the method of exegesis, Al-Sya’rāwī applied the integrated-multidisciplinary method. This method points out that the exegesis is not only as justification of Quranic verses towards science but also it becomes a new method to re-integrate the exegesis tradition that has been produced with modern science as well as fulfilling the requirements of the proper and acceptable scientific exegesis.
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